In his book Dracula, Stoker utilizes
Mina as the perfect example of how a Victorian woman should be. During the
Victorian period, women were held to a high standard and were supposed to
behave a certain way. Mina is one of the main characters in Stoker’s book, and
she possesses all the important features of a Victorian women.
The reason why such high standards
were given to women during the 19th century is in some part due to
Coventry Patmore and his poem “The angel of the house”. Patmore describes his
wife and assures that she is the perfect wife because of her big love and
devotion to him. Every woman had this idea the “Man must be pleased” (Patmore) and
Stoker makes sure to portrait Mina this way too. The reader can see how Mina
tells Lucy in one of her letters that she has been working very hard learning
how to type so that she can “Keep up with Jonathan’s studies”(86) and how she
wants to “be useful to Jonathan” (86) when they get married. Mina wants to
please her husband and wants him to be proud of her, just how any Victorian
woman wanted to. Mina not only tries to be helpful to her husband but also to
the other men that are trying to capture and kill Dracula. Mina tells Van
Helsing “I may be of service, since you can hypnotize me” (367). She wants to
help as much as possible and in reality, she is much braver than what the men
think she is.
The ideal Victorian woman was
supposed to be pure, modest and refined. Stoker describes Mina in many of his
passages as pure and innocent. Jonathan states that while Mina sleeps she seems
“sweetly like a little child” (366). This is shows the way Jonathan sees Mina,
he doesn’t see her as a sexy woman, rather he compares hers to a child, someone
that is considered to be pure and requires to be taken care of. Mina herself feels
ashamed and not worthy of Jonathan, she says “Unclean! Unclean! I must touch
him or kiss him no more” (324) when she realizes that she had been drinking
blood from Dracula.
Even though men had very high
standards for women during the 19th century, it seems that they also
underestimated women in many ways. Throughout Stoker’s book the reader can see
how the men, especially Van Helsing, made comments about how surprised they
were about Mina’s amazing skills and intelligence. For example, Van Helsing in
admiration admits: “She has a man’s brain …And woman’s heart” (Stoker274) this
statement explains how men only thought women have a good heart but were not as
equally smart. Men only expected women to be caring and loving but never smart
or thoughtful, like Mina was. Mina’s intelligence seem to be the reason why men
can make it so far in many moments, Van Helsing even acknowledges it by saying:
“Our dear Madam Mina once more is out teacher. Her eyes has seen where we are
blind, now we are on the track once again and this time we may succeed” (Stoker
394). Mina was able to solve the mystery of how Dracula made it back to his
castle, and how he traveled by water. All the men were able to keep going and
come up with a new plan to get Dracula thanks to Mina’s genius discovery.
Stoker takes all the features of a perfect
Victorian woman and applies it to Mina, one of the main characters in his book
Dracula. Not only does Mina have the characteristics of how Victorian women
were during that time period but he also makes her intelligent and thoughtful,
something that men in the Victorian period never expected women to be.
Tati, I like how you state that Stoker took all of the characteristics of a perfect Victorian woman to create Mina's character.
ReplyDeleteIt also seems to me that Mina was not really that distraught over Lucy's death but was instead more concerned with what would happen to Lucy's fiance. Do you think this is linked to the idea that women are supposed to he caretakers to men and children?
Kelly, also brings up the ideal of how Lucy was "the new woman"in her blog. I think the two of your blogs go hand-and-hand. Mina is the perfect Victorian woman while Lucy is considered to be a new woman.
Do you guys think this has something to do with why Lucy turns into a vampire and Mina doesn't? Because she is the perfect Victorian woman and held in high regard?
Lynda, after I read Kelly's paper I do think that the reason why Mina didn’t become a vampire at all was because she was the perfect Victorian woman, while Lucy was not and was going against of the expectations that people had during this time.
ReplyDeleteTati I really enjoyed reading your paper. And I do agree that Mina was seen as the perfect Victorian woman because she fits the stereotype of what we think women were like back then, and she acts like women were supposed to back then. She took orders from the men and acted inferior, and they thought of her as such. Lucy kind of marched to her own beat in some ways and I think that is part of the reason she did turn into a vampire. Do you think the men fought harder for Mina than they did Lucy?
ReplyDeleteYes, to me it does seem like they fought harder for Mina. Instead of performing blood transfusions like they did on Lucy, Van Helsing decides to go directly to the source, Dracula. I feel as if they did this because Mina was held in such high regard in the mens' eyes. It also seems like Mina fought harder for herself as well.
ReplyDeleteInstead of being a damsel in distress she plays an active role in leading Van Helsing to Dracula. What do you guys think it says about Mina being the perfect Victorian woman while at the same time being able to think for herself?
It seems to me Lydia, that Mina is not aware of how smart she is, she only sees herself as a trying to help the men and to be very useful to them, but she does not realize that in some way she saved herself from becoming a vampire by being so smart and finding out what the men were not able to, and also by allowing Van Helsing hypnotize her. I think not only men in the book underestimated Mina but she underestimated herself and this leads to her always relying on the men to do the job and thinking that she needs them in order to be protected.
ReplyDeleteTati, I agree with you that Mina is unaware of her intelligence. Throughout the novel, Mina is concerned with her wifely duties to Jonathan and her duty to help the men find and kill Dracula. I agree with you, Lydia, and Ciara that one of the reasons Mina did not turn into a vampire was the fact she represents the perfect Victorian woman. You mention that Mina was able to help the men by allowing Van Helsing to hypnotize her; she is also able to help Van Helsing by protecting him from the other female vampires. During the night they both stayed in the coach, Van Helsing is about to go outside and Mina warns him to stay inside the coach because he is safe with her. I agree that the men underestimate Mina and her intelligence however I do not believe that Mina underestimates herself. I believe that Mina is completely unaware of her intelligence and because of that she has no way to overestimate or underestimate her intelligence.
ReplyDeleteYes I too believe mina is unaware of her intelligence. If she gained comfidence in her abilities some things may habe changed in The novel.
DeleteGreat post Tati! You have tons of wonderful evidence to back up your claim that Mina is the perfect Victorian woman which is great! However, I'm having a little trouble finding the "so-what" of your paper. Consider adding why the perfect Victorian woman is vital to the story. Is Stoker trying to say that women are underestimated? Why did Stoker make her perfect instead of some ordinary lady? Also, you mentioned earlier that Mina is ignorant of her intelligence. Do you think she would have been such a help to the men if she knew how intelligent she was?
ReplyDelete